(22).Sumary and conclusion.

 The human body is made up of several organ systems that work together as one unit. In the pyramid of life that organizes all of the elements of life into categories, organ systems are nested between an organism and its organs. Organ systems are the groups of organs that are within an organism. Ten major organ systems of the human body are listed below along with the major organs or structures that are associated with each system. Each system depends on the others, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. Once you a feeling confident in your knowledge of the organ system, try a simple quiz to test yourself.

1) CIRCULATORY SYSTEM.

 The main function of the circulatory system is to transport nutrients and gasses to cells and tissues throughout the body. This is accomplished by the circulation of blood. Two components of this system are the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. The cardiovascular system is comprised of the heart, blood, and blood vessels. The beating of the heart drives the cardiac cycle which pumps blood throughout the body. The lymphatic system is a vascular network of tubules and ducts that collect, filter and return lymph to blood circulation. As a component of the immune system, the lymphatic system produces and circulates immune cells called lymphocytes. The lymphatic organs include the lymph vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and tonsils.

2) DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

The digestive system breaks down food polymers into smaller molecules to provide energy for the body. Digestive juices and enzymes are secreted to break down the carbohydrates, fat, and protein in food. The primary organs are the mouth, stomach, intestines, and rectum. Other accessory structures include the teeth, tongue, liver, and pancreas.

3) ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

The endocrine system regulates vital processes in the body including growth, homeostasis, metabolism, and sexual development. Endocrine organs secrete hormones to regulate body processes. Major endocrine structures include the pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus, ovaries, testes, and thyroid gland.

4) INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

 The integumentary system protects the internal structures of the body from damage, prevents dehydration, stores fat, and produces vitamins and hormones. The structures that support the integumentary system include skin, nails, hair, and sweat glands.

5) MUSCULAR SYSTEM

The muscular system enables movement through the contraction of muscles. Humans have three types of muscles: heart muscle, smooth muscle, and skeletal muscles. Skeletal muscle is made up of thousands of cylindrical muscle fibers. The fibers are bound together by connective tissue that is made up of blood vessels and nerves. Learn Something New Every Day Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world.

6)NERVOUS SYSTEM

 The nervous system monitors and coordinates internal organ function and responds to changes in the external environment. The major structures of the nervous system include the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

7) REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

The reproductive system enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction between a male and female. The system is comprised of male and female reproductive organs and structures which produce sex cells and ensure the growth and development of offspring. The major male structures include the testes, scrotum, penis, vas deferens, and prostate. The major female structures include the ovaries, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands.

8) RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

 The respiratory system provides the body with oxygen via a gas exchange between air from the outside environment and gases in the blood. The major respiratory structures include the lungs, nose, trachea, and bronchi.

9) SKELETAL SYSTEM

 The skeletal system supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form. The major structures include 206 bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. This system works closely with the muscular system to enable movement.

10) URINARY OR EXCRETORY SYSTE

 The urinary excretory System removes wastes and maintains water balance in the body. Other aspects of its function include regulating electrolytes in body fluids and maintaining normal pH of the blood. The major structures of the urinary excretory system include the kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, and urether.


CONCLUSION

.all these turtorial that i have been written, is base on scientific exprement and finding.if you have any questions or  quiry, ask your doctor or a medical professional.,because I am a learner like you.but if you detect any mistake or you hav a suggestions to me.,send it, to my  email, junaiduumar2233@gmail.com.or sms to 09035907765.
thanks to everybody.
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